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The ecological zones in which biodiversity is often richest are also the areas
in which some of the poorest people live. These people depend on the natural resources
around them for production and extractive purposes eg. Tilling soils, harvesting
forest produce, watering crops and livestock etc..
Conservationists and development partners increasingly recognise that efforts
to conserve biological diversity will not succeed unless local people perceive
those efforts as serving their economic and cultural interests. Conservation strategies
must therefore play a dual role of improving the management of natural resources
and the quality of life of people. Unless the people who are most directly impacted
by conservation projects perceive that those projects serve their economic and
cultural interests, long-term conservation of biodiversity will not be feasible.
Innovative approaches must be applied to increase the probability of promoting
successful conservation of biodiversity. Local communities need to be enabled
and empowered to manage their natural resources on a continuous basis in order
to ensure the effective and sustainable conservation of otherwise threatened biological
resources.
By using tools that enable participatory development and implementation of
natural resource management policies we expect to achieve greater success in the
conservation efforts which would respect local institutions, cultures and livelihoods.
GIS is one of the tools that is being used to equip communities in the management
of their natural resources.
In Imbirikani Group Ranch, which borders Amboseli National Park, we
are using GIS to :
a) Assist the local communities understand and appreciate the natural resources
available to them and the need for sustainable resource use
b) Map the location and of these resources
c) Identify the key threats to these resources and their conservation
d) Map out their proposed strategy to manage the resources (zoning)
Lucy Chege-Waruingi - January 2002
Imbirikani Group Ranch:
ZIP(359Kb) - Click Here
.PDF
(526kb) - Click Here
Summary map of Imbirikani and 3 other
Community Conservation Project areas:
ZIP (202Kb) - Click Here!
PDF
(213Kb) Click Here!
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